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The Director:
Isaac Julien, UK/St. Lucia
Director
Isaac Julien was born in East London in 1960, the son of St Lucian
parents. He studied film at St. Martins College of Art, London
(1980–85). As a student his films dealt with current real life
situations such as the death of Colin Roach whilst in police custody (Who
Killed Colin Roach ?). Another film centred on the Notting Hill carnival
riots (Territories 1985). He was subsequently at the forefront of the new
wave of British Black film makers, instrumental in setting up the Black
film collective SANKOFA where he made films such as ‘This is not an AIDS
Advertisement’ and the poetic docu bio about Langston Hughes ‘Looking
for Langston’ 1989. His feature film ‘Young Soul Rebels’ won the
critics prize at the 1991 Cannes film festival. His most recent films have
been multi screen projections, ‘Paradise Omeros’ (2002) inspired
by Derek Walcott's poem, and Mario Van Peebles ‘Baltimore’
2003.
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Paradise
Omeros
Video Installation. 20 mins.

Paradise
Omeros Filmic triptych based upon Walcott’s work.
Follows its young protagonist from St. Lucia to gritty urban
England, and back again, exploring the unique and confounding
experience of creolization—the psychological and linguistic
impact of colonization, immigration, and globalization.
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BaadAsssss
Cinema
2002. 60 mins.
Directed by Isaac Julien
With appearances by: Pam Grier Fred Williamson Gloria Hendry Quentin
Tarantino Melvin Van Peebles
Grooved with funkin' music,
pimpin' clothes, and superfly 'fros, "BaadAsssss Cinema"
delivers on the promise of all things Blaxploitation. The documentary by
Isaac Julien swaggers through the fertile period of "black
films" from the 1970's and beyond to its influences in today's
movies. Full of informative interviews, the genre's roots, rise, and fall
is explored.
At the end of the 60's, the
traditional blockbuster wasn't bringing behinds into theatre seats. But
films like "Sweet Sweetback's Baad Asssss Song" and
"Shaft" were filling theatres to raucous fan fare. Looking for a
new cash cow, Hollywood quickly recognized the potential of this
burgeoning genre and soon they started pumping out one after another.
Small budgets and big returns meant the machine was happy and a culture
had a new group of heroes who won through strength and charisma.
Blaxploitation, convincingly explained as a savior to a struggling
Hollywood, essentially covers a 5-year period. The genre even blended into
horror with films like "Blacula" and kung fu with "Black
Belt Jones".
The documentary does a good
job of revealing the political themes that run throughout the films.
The Black Panthers, racial
equality, and the all-mighty dollar are discussed with clarity and flare.
The genre reached and it's demise with a double-barreled halt. Not
everyone was happy with what was going on during the period. Sighting the
prominence of racial stereotypes, the term "Black Exploitation"
was created by the NAACP. The documentary delves into the aforementioned
stereotypes. Pimps, prostitutes, and drug dealers populate the screen en
mass.
Though these films displayed
a new powerful force of resistance and triumph, some questioned whether
the images portrayed on the screen fueled the fires of prejudice and
ignorance. By 1975, Hollywood had started to take notice that audiences of
all races had lined up for such films as "The Godfather" and
"The Exorcist" in the preceding years. Combine this with the
very vocal protests of groups like the NAACP and the fate of
Blaxploitation was sealed. Hollywood turned in another direction and many
of the actors who defined the genre were left on the outside again.
Great interviews with Pam
Greer, Fred Williamson and others exemplify the status of the characters
of the era. They were styling, memorable, and dealt with society on their
own terms.
Icons like Foxy Brown and
The Hammer are just as unforgettable today. And the actors who created
them are just as cool as the day they hit the screen. Quentin Tarantino
provides a good look at the influence of the genre today. His respect and
admiration for the films of the period are obvious with every animated
sound bite. In addition, historians look into the evolution of the genre
and how it influences many of the films today. And something has to be
said about the music. It's just sweet, as good as it gets. Samples from
musicians like Curtis Mayfield, James Brown and Isaac Hayes chill
throughout the film. Here's an accompanying soundtrack that should be
required listening for every movie junkie. The styles, characters, and
music provide an entertaining presentation of a topic filled with deeper
social issues.
Films
and Filmmakers:
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BaadAsssss
Cinema, Isaac Julien
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Bajan
Film Showcase, featuring new film from Barbados
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Bonjour
la Rézoné, Elsie Haas & Nixon Amilcar
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Buying
Wine ... or How Not To, Thomas
W Campbell & Arnold C Baker
(2004)
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Clando,
Jean Marie Teno
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Guantanamera,
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Juan
Carlos Tabío
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Heritage, Ladi
Ladebo
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Le
Silence de la Forêt, Didier Florent Ouenangaré
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Madame
Brouette, Moussa Sene Absa
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Of
Men and Gods, Anne Lescot and Laurence Magloire
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Paradise
Omeros, Isaac Julien
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Prize
Award and Screening of Guantanemera, Tomás
Gutiérrez Alea & Juan Carlos Tabío
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When
the Spirits Dance Mambo, Marta Moreno Vega
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